This discussion features Jennifer Brown, JD, an expert in health equity, Dr. Michael Rakotz, MD, focusing on hypertensive disorders, and Dr. Maryanne C. Bombaugh, MD, specializing in perinatal mental health. They tackle the alarming rise in maternal mortality, particularly among Black and Indigenous women. Key topics include prevention strategies for pregnancy-related deaths, the integration of behavioral health in obstetrics, and the significant role of social determinants. Their insights highlight the urgent need for systemic changes and policy solutions to improve maternal health outcomes.