In this engaging discussion, economist James Oates shares his insights after 35 years in Estonia, revealing how the Baltic nations have transformed into tech powerhouses despite historical challenges. He highlights Estonia’s remarkable digital innovations, such as collecting 99% of taxes online, and Lithuania’s ambitious Rail Baltica project, connecting key cities. Oates also discusses the Baltic states' vigilance against geopolitical threats and their unique identity, all while showcasing their resilience and forward-thinking mindset in the face of adversity.