"The Pope," a revered Dutch art expert, fell for a not very convincing forgery of a "lost" Vermeer masterpiece. The forger also duped high ranking Nazi Hermann Göring. The story highlights the power of wishful thinking and how knowledge and intelligence may not always protect us from being deceived.

Hitler decides he needs an army of his own. The Nazis create a new paramilitary unit – the Sturmabteilung, or SA. These hooligans take National Socialism onto the streets. Hitler assembles an executive team of deputies. They include Ernst Röhm - an army insider with a stockpile of weapons. And a celebrity fighter pilot called Hermann Göring...For ad-free listening, exclusive content and early access to new episodes, join Noiser+. Now available for Apple and Android users. Click the Noiser+ banner on Apple or go to noiser.com/subscriptions to get started with a 7-day free trial. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices