Renowned endocrine surgeons Barb Miller, Sophie Dream, Jessica Liu McMullin, and Herb Chen discuss the guidelines for surgical management of secondary and tertiary renal hyperparathyroidism. They dive into the differences in evaluation and indications for surgery, preoperative planning, perioperative management, the importance of imaging in primary hyperparathyroidism, and distinctions between renal-mediated and primary hyperparathyroidism. A multidisciplinary approach and close monitoring of PTH levels in kidney transplant patients are emphasized.