Helen Oakley, an expert in software supply chain security at SAP, discusses the complexities of securing AI supply chains in a rapidly evolving landscape. She highlights the need for transparency and risk assessment to mitigate vulnerabilities. Oakley introduces the concept of AI-BOMs, which provide critical insights into AI models and datasets, and contrasts them with traditional SBOMs. The conversation also touches on the implications of AI regulations in the U.S. and EU, underscoring compliance challenges in high-stakes sectors like healthcare and finance.