Gideon Aran, a former anthropology professor, and Khaled El-Gindy, a former senior fellow at the Middle East Institute, dive into the complex history of Israeli settlements. They explore how recent settlement projects challenge international law and impact Palestinian lives. The discussion highlights the ideological roots of the settlement movement, its evolution amid political shifts, and the ongoing tensions between Israelis and Palestinians. Together, they paint a vivid picture of the historical and contemporary struggles over land and identity in the region.