Gary S. Cross
Author of “Free Time: The History of an Elusive Ideal”. Expert in the history of free time and its evolution in modern society.
Best podcasts with Gary S. Cross
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Aug 26, 2025 • 31min
The Industrial Revolution Was Supposed to Lead to Unlimited Free Time But Only Gave Us Smartphones and Endless Dopamine
Join Gary Cross, author of "Free Time: The History of an Elusive Ideal," as he unveils the paradox of modern leisure. Discover why our affluent society, once promised endless free time due to industrial progress, now grapples with dissatisfaction and endless scrolling on social media. Cross traces the fascinating evolution of work and leisure from the medieval era to the present, revealing how commercialization has shifted our focus from genuine self-development to passive entertainment. He also discusses the loneliness of digital life and calls for a redefinition of free time in today's world.
Apr 23, 2024 • 49min
Gary S. Cross, "Free Time: The History of an Elusive Ideal" (NYU Press, 2024)
Author Gary S. Cross discusses the history of free time and its evolution from leisure activities to modern time-wasting habits. He explores the societal expectations of increased free time with industrialization but the reality of limited and unsatisfying leisure time. The podcast covers the cultural, social, and economic factors influencing our perceptions of free time, from peasant festivals to digital distractions, revealing the roots of our obsession with work and productivity.
