Dr. Phillip Keen and Dr. Francesca di Giallonardo discuss HIV in Australia, including treatment advancements and efforts to eliminate transmission. They explore declining new diagnoses, the importance of genetic surveillance, and the country's initiative to reduce new HIV cases by 90% by 2030. They also address stigma around HIV testing, at-risk groups, and the research project focusing on patient confidentiality and data de-identification for targeted prevention measures.