In this insightful discussion, Barry Sadeed, a BBC Monitoring contributor, dives into Iran's nuclear history, detailing how its ambitions have evolved since the Shah's era. Shaina Oppenheimer sheds light on Israel's ambiguous nuclear strategy and how it frames the Iranian threat as existential. Florence Dixon explores Saudi Arabia's nuclear aspirations and its strategic shifts, while Nihan Kale examines Turkey's nuclear stance amidst regional tensions. Together, they unravel the intricate web of nuclear politics in the Middle East, reflecting on global security implications.