Dr. Valentina Fossati, a prominent researcher at the New York Stem Cell Foundation, discusses her innovative work with iPSCs to generate oligodendrocytes for multiple sclerosis treatment. She delves into the complexities of MS, highlighting the significance of myelin and recent breakthroughs in regenerating myelin in models, like the shiverer mouse. The conversation balances scientific advancements with personal anecdotes, including her experiences as a new parent, blending the challenges of academia with life at home while advocating for thoughtful public health policies.