In this engaging conversation, Dr. Anna Beer, author of *Patriot or Traitor: The Life and Death of Sir Walter Raleigh*, illuminates the multifaceted life of Raleigh, a prominent figure in the Elizabethan era. She unveils his tumultuous rise from humble origins to becoming a favorite of Queen Elizabeth I, his controversial dealings with indigenous peoples, and the duality of his legacy as both explorer and oppressor. The discussion also covers Raleigh's ambitious pursuits and the political intrigues that led to his eventual downfall.