In this engaging discussion, Ed Glaeser, a Harvard economist focusing on urban dynamics, and Diego Puga, an expert on regional economics, explore the vibrant role cities play in economic development. They highlight how urban areas attract talent and adapt to new populations. The duo emphasizes the need for research on urban growth in developing countries, addressing challenges like over-regulation, gender disparities, and the balance between economic opportunities and potential poverty traps. Their insights are a call to rethink urbanization strategies for a post-COVID world.