Eyder Peralta, an NPR international correspondent, reports on the devastating effects of Hurricane Melissa, which hit Jamaica with unprecedented force. He discusses why some residents chose to stay behind despite evacuation orders. Meanwhile, Matt Tuerk, Mayor of Allentown, reveals urgent concerns over SNAP funding cuts amidst a government shutdown. He emphasizes the potential impact on families and local economies. Lastly, Dennis Tajer, an airline pilot, highlights the safety risks posed by air traffic controllers working without pay during this crisis.