David Autor, a leading economist from MIT, and Paula Barmaimon, an analytics manager at The New York Times, join artist Ellen Griesedieck and party co-host Adina Lichtman for a fascinating discussion. They explore how 60% of today's jobs didn't exist in 1940, diving into the evolving nature of work and the roles technology plays. From the American Mural Project's dedication to workers to the contrast of hunter-gatherer lifestyles, the conversation reveals both the complex history of labor and predictions for the future of employment.

For the last four decades, technology has been mostly a force for greater inequality and a shrinking middle class. But new empirical evidence suggests that the age of AI could be different. We speak to MIT's David Autor, one of the greatest labor economists in the world, who envisions a future where we use AI to make a wider array of workers much better at a whole range of jobs and help rebuild the middle class.This episode was produced by Dave Blanchard and edited by Molly Messick. It was fact-checked by Sierra Juarez and engineered by Katherine Silva. Jess Jiang is Planet Money's acting executive producer.Help support Planet Money and get bonus episodes by subscribing to Planet Money+ in Apple Podcasts or at plus.npr.org/planetmoney.Learn more about sponsor message choices: podcastchoices.com/adchoicesNPR Privacy Policy

David Autor, an MIT economist focused on labor markets, James Rosenman, CEO at Andrus on Hudson specializing in senior care robots, and Karen Eggleston, a Stanford economist researching robotic healthcare solutions in Asia, discuss the evolving role of robots in the workforce. They explore the balance between job displacement and the creation of new opportunities, the integration of cobots in nursing homes to enhance patient care, and the global perspectives on technological adaptation, particularly in Japan’s aging care landscape.

David Autor, a renowned MIT professor specializing in labor economics, dives deep into the significant effects of technology and AI on American workers. He discusses the rise of income inequality since the late 1970s and the crucial role education plays in this issue. Autor also explores AI's potential to reshape job roles and empower the middle class, arguing that it can democratize access to skilled work. With insight into the intersection of labor markets and technology, he provides a compelling look at future trends affecting workers.

On this episode, our hosts Bethany McLean and Luigi Zingales sit down with renowned MIT economist David Autor to discuss the impact of technology, labor markets, and immigration on wage inequality and the economy at large. Autor is best known for his work on the "China Shock," the impact of rising Chinese exports on manufacturing employment in the United States and Europe after China's accession to the World Trade Organization in 2001. His most recent work sheds light on which groups have seen the largest nominal wage gains during the COVID recovery, the connections between wage growth and inflation, and more. Autor discusses how advances in technology have disrupted traditional labor markets, how to make better policy choices about the future of work, and the challenges and benefits of immigration in a globalized economy.Show Notes:Revisit our conversation with R. Glenn Hubbard, which is referenced in the interview with David AutorRead the Autor's paper discussed in the episode here.