General Sauer, a senior government appellate advocate, discusses the complexities of presidential removal authority concerning Governor Cook's mortgage misrepresentations. Mr. Clement, representing Cook, argues for the independence of the Federal Reserve, highlighting the importance of procedural limits on removal. They delve into whether inadvertent errors constitute 'cause' for removal, the standards of judicial review, and the implications of their arguments on the separation of powers, all while the justices challenge and probe the nuances of the case.