Hannah Al-Othman, a Guardian correspondent, reports on the disturbing Hugh Nelson case, where AI was used to create child abuse images, leading to an 18-year prison sentence. Clare McGlynn, a Durham University law professor, discusses the legal complexities of AI and child exploitation. They explore how AI technology is revolutionizing child abuse, the urgent need for legal reforms, and the societal implications of these emerging crimes. Together, they highlight the necessity of stronger regulations and collective action to protect vulnerable children.