In this insightful conversation, Chris Pearson, an Environmental History Professor and author, discusses how dogs transitioned from working companions to cherished pets, shaped by historical changes. Mariam Motamedi Fraser, an Honorary Research Fellow, challenges the idea that our bond with dogs is entirely natural, exploring societal implications and 'dog politics.' Together, they unravel the complex evolution of dogs in urban settings, the rise of pedigree culture, and advocate for a deeper understanding of canine well-being and individuality.