Charlie Swanton, a renowned oncologist and researcher, discusses a range of fascinating topics in the podcast, from his groundbreaking discovery in evolutionary biology to advancements in lung cancer research. He also delves into cancer heterogeneity, the impact of air pollution on lung cancer risk, environmental pollutants' connection to disease pathology, nano plastic microplastics in tumor tissue, the role of AI in cancer research, and the intersection of AI, aging, and cancer development.