Charles West

In this engaging discussion, Professor Charles West, a medieval history expert from the University of Edinburgh, explores the rich tapestry of 11th-century Europe beyond just the Norman Conquest. He emphasizes the significance of the Battle of Manzikert and how cities and popes shaped political landscapes. West dives into urbanization trends, comparing English towns to continental powerhouses like Constantinople. He sheds light on women's influence, the rising papacy, and the complexities of medieval politics, revealing a dynamic period of transformation.