Gisa Weszkalnys, an economic anthropologist, discusses the complexities of oil sector economics. Andy Samuel, former Chief Executive of the North Sea Transition Authority, dives into oil licensing and regulation, reflecting on recent decisions like the Rosebank development. Catherine Howarth, CEO of ShareAction, shares insights on responsible investment and the oil industry's impact on climate change. Together, they explore the balance between economic recovery through fossil fuels and the urgent need for climate action, emphasizing the importance of environmental responsibility.