Carmel Hannan

Dr. Carmel Hannan, an Associate Professor in Sociology at the University of Limerick, explores the connection between women's education and declining birth rates in Ireland. She discusses how postponed adulthood and economic insecurity contribute to smaller families. Dan O’Brien, Chief Economist at the Institute of International and European Affairs, places Ireland's trend within a global context, raising questions about economic sustainability and the implications of an ageing population. Together, they examine the balance between cultural choices and economic pressures impacting fertility.