Explore Theodore Roosevelt's extreme challenges in the Brazilian jungle, his coping mechanisms of intense physical exertion for mental health, and his unwavering pursuit of the 'strenuous life'. Discover Roosevelt's struggles with slow expedition progress, clashes of beliefs, and the surprising suggestion regarding leadership. Delve into lessons from the rainforest on specialization in the economy, courageous sacrifices, and harrowing survival ordeals amidst resilience and loss.

Candice Millard, a historian and author of the bestseller "Destiny of the Republic," dives into the unfortunate tale of President James Garfield. She explores Garfield's rise from humble beginnings to the presidency and the chaotic atmosphere of the 1876 Centennial Exhibition. The discussion highlights the intersection of innovation and medicine, revealing the medical failures that plagued Garfield following his assassination. Millard also brings Charles Gouteau's unsettling obsession into focus, illustrating how mental health and politics clashed in this tragic chapter of American history.

In the 19th century, the source of the Nile River remained one of the greatest mysteries of geographic exploration. The story of how the British eventually found it is one of adventure, danger, and bravery, but also arrogance, envy, and resentment.Here to offer some snapshots from this dramatic expedition is Candice Millard, author of River of the Gods: Genius, Courage, and Betrayal in the Search for the Source of the Nile. Today on the show, Candice shares how two men who were very much opposites, Richard Francis Burton and John Hanning Speke, ventured together on two years-long expeditions to locate the source of the longest and most legendary river in the world, the harrowing obstacles they faced in their quest, and how their partnership devolved into a bitter rivalry. Along the way, we discuss what made Burton such a compelling character, why we remember his name but not Speke's, and the African guide who was the unheralded hero in the achievements of both men.Resources Related to the PodcastCandice's previous appearance on the show — #240: The Making of Winston ChurchillRichard Francis BurtonJohn Hanning SpekeSidi Mubarak BombayLake VictoriaLake TanganyikaAoM Article: Lessons From Richard Francis BurtonAoM Article: An Intro to EnvyConnect With Candice MillardCandice's WebsiteListen to the Podcast! (And don’t forget to leave us a review!)Listen to the episode on a separate page.Download this episode.Subscribe to the podcast in the media player of your choice.Listen ad-free on Stitcher Premium; get a free month when you use code "manliness" at checkout.