Chances are you’re listening to this on an advanced computer that fits in your pocket, but is really just one tentacle tip of a giant, planet-spanning architecture for the gathering and processing of data. A common sentiment among the smartphone-enabled human population is that we not only don’t own our data, but our data owns us — or, at least, the pressure of responsibility to keep providing data to the Internet and its devices (and the wider project of human knowledge construction) implicates us in the evolution of a vast, mysterious, largely ineffable self-organizing system that has grabbed the reins of our economies and cultures. This is, in some sense, hardly new: since humankind first started writing down our memories to pass them down through time, we have participated in the “dataome” — a structure and a process that transcends, and transforms, our individuality. Fast-forward to the modern era, when the rapidly-evolving aggregation of all human knowledge tips the scales in favor of the dataome’s emergent agency and its demands on us…Welcome to COMPLEXITY, the official podcast of the Santa Fe Institute. I’m your host, Michael Garfield, and every other week we’ll bring you with us for far-ranging conversations with our worldwide network of rigorous researchers developing new frameworks to explain the deepest mysteries of the universe.This week on Complexity, we talk to Caleb Scharf, Director of Astrobiology at Columbia University, about his book, The Ascent of Information: Books, Bits, Genes, and LIfe’s Unending Algorithm. In this episode, we talk about the interplay of information, energy, and matter; the nature of the dataome and its relationship to humans and our artifacts; the past and future evolution of the biosphere and technosphere; the role of lies in the emergent informational metabolisms of the Internet; and what this psychoactive frame suggests about the search for hypothetical intelligences we may yet find in outer space.Be sure to check out our extensive show notes with links to all our references at complexity.simplecast.com. Note that applications are now open for our Complexity Postdoctoral Fellowships! Tell a friend. And if you value our research and communication efforts, please subscribe, rate and review us at Apple Podcasts or Spotify, and consider making a donation — or finding other ways to engage with us — at santafe.edu/engage.Thank you for listening!Join our Facebook discussion group to meet like minds and talk about each episode.Podcast theme music by Mitch Mignano.Follow us on social media:Twitter • YouTube • Facebook • Instagram • LinkedInMentioned and related resources:Caleb’s Personal Website, Research Publications, and Popular WritingsCaleb’s TwitterWe Are The Aliensby Caleb Scharf at Scientific AmericanWe Are Our Data, Our Data Are Usby Caleb Scharf at The Los Angeles TimesIs Physical Law an Alien Intelligence?by Caleb Scharf at NautilusWhere Do Minds Belong?by Caleb Scharf at AeonAutopoiesis (Wikipedia)The physical limits of communicationby Michael Lachmann, M. E. J. Newman, Cristopher MooreThe Extended Phenotypeby Richard Dawkins“Time Binding” (c/o Alfred Korzybski’s General Semantics) (Wikipedia)The Singularity in Our Past Light-Coneby Cosma ShaliziArgument-making in the wildSFI Seminar by Simon DeDeoCoarse-graining as a downward causation mechanismby Jessica FlackIf Modern Humans Are So Smart, Why Are Our Brains Shrinking?by Kathleen McAuliffe at Discover MagazineWhen and Why Did Human Brains Decrease in Size? A New Change-Point Analysis and Insights From Brain Evolution in Antsby Jeremy DeSilva, James Traniello, Alexander Claxton, & Luke FanninComplexity 35 - Scaling Laws & Social Networks in The Time of COVID-19 with Geoffrey West (Part 1)The Collapse of NetworksSFI Symposium Presentation by Raissa D'SouzaJevons Paradox (Wikipedia)What Technology Wantsby Kevin KellyThe Glass Cageby Nicholas CarrThe evolution of languageby Martin Nowak and David KrakauerComplexity 70 - Lauren F. Klein on Data Feminism (Part 1)Complexity 87 - Sara Walker on The Physics of Life and Planet-Scale IntelligenceSimulation hypothesis (Wikipedia)Complexity 88 - Aviv Bergman on The Evolution of Robustness and Integrating The DisciplinesBuilding a dinosaur from a chickenby Jack Horner at TEDComplexity 80 - Mingzhen Lu on The Evolution of Root Systems & Biogeochemical CyclingWhy Animals Lie: How Dishonesty and Belief Can Coexist in a Signaling Systemby Jonathan T. Rowell, Stephen P. Ellner, & H. Kern ReeveThe evolution of lying in well-mixed populationsby Valerio Capraro, Matjaž Perc & Daniele ViloneComplexity 42 - Carl Bergstrom & Jevin West on Calling Bullshit: The Art of Skepticism in a Data-Driven World

Kara and Scott discuss how Apple unknowingly handed over phone data of two Democratic congressmen to the Trump Administration. Then, they discuss how the pay gap between workers and CEOs grew even wider during the pandemic. In Friend of Pivot, Caleb Scharf, the Director of Astrobiology at Columbia University and author of The Ascent of Information: Books, Bits, Genes, Machines, and Life's Unending Algorithm, tells us why we should care about UFO sightings, the future of space travel, and whether it's really worth it to visit Mars — regardless of what Elon Musk says. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices

Astronomer Caleb Scharf discusses the impact of the abundance of exoplanets on the search for extraterrestrial life, emphasizing the increased probability of finding answers and the significance of this discovery.