In this discussion, Brian DeMare, a Tulane professor and author, delves into the turbulent history of China's land reform movement. He explores how Mao's vision galvanized millions of peasants, only to result in violent outcomes. Key topics include the moral complexities faced by reformers, local power dynamics, and the influence of historical narratives on revolutionary perceptions. DeMare also sheds light on the concept of Fanshen and its broader implications, encouraging researchers to engage with the intricate legacy of agrarian struggles in China.