Bishops and priests from the Orthodox Church in Ukraine entered into communion with the bishop of Rome in 1596, creating the Ukrainian Catholic Church. This episode explores the history and significance of the Ukrainian Catholic Church, the controversy surrounding the Union of Brest, and its impact on the Orthodox Church in Ukraine. It also discusses Poland's efforts to reconcile with the Orthodox Ruthenians and the historical context that led to the union. Additionally, it delves into Putin's distorted perception of the schism in Ukraine.