Rashid Khalidi, a historian specializing in Palestinian history and author of The Hundred Years' War on Palestine, discusses the settler-colonial roots of Israeli nationalism and the imperial support that has historically shaped it. Aurélie Daher, a political science professor and expert on Hezbollah, analyzes the group's resilience following its leader's assassination and its strategic military dynamics. Together, they explore the complicated interplay of colonial history, U.S.-Israel relations, and the current political landscape in the Middle East.