Ariel Kalil, a developmental psychologist and professor at the University of Chicago, dives into the pressing educational challenges facing American children. She highlights the widening achievement gap between socio-economic groups and stresses the critical role of parental engagement in nurturing childhood development. Kalil shares fascinating insights into how simple interventions, like just 15 minutes of reading a day, can make a significant difference. She also explores how AI and behavioral economics could offer innovative solutions to support parents navigating rising inequality.