Anthony Kuhn, NPR's Tokyo correspondent, delves into Japan's unique surname law that requires married couples to adopt a single name, often leading women to relinquish their identity. The podcast explores the struggles and advocacy efforts surrounding women's rights to maintain their surnames. Kuhn also looks into the concept of 'Satoization,' examining how this affects personal identities amid Japan's shifting demographics. The conversation raises critical questions about cultural identity and the future of individual rights in a nation grappling with change.