In this engaging discussion, Andrew Leigh, Australia’s Assistant Minister for Competition and former economics professor, tackles pressing issues surrounding economic inequality. He delves into Australia’s egalitarian roots, tracing cultural influences from the 1800s to present disparities. The conversation touches on how societal norms affect innovation, the impact of automation on jobs, and the complexities of proposing a universal basic income. Leigh emphasizes the need for policy reforms to foster equity, community trust, and educational improvements to bridge gaps in society.

Chad Grylls, a thinker on technology and existential risks, and Andrew Leigh, Australia’s Shadow Assistant Treasurer, dive into a variety of thought-provoking topics. They explore the implications of new technologies on society and the challenges of government versus business careers. Rob shares personal reflections on ethical living, coping mechanisms for life's frustrations, and what he would tell his teenage self. The conversation also touches on the importance of altruism, social connections, and humor in achieving happiness and well-being.

Andrew Leigh, a former professor of economics and current member of Australia's parliament, dives into the interplay of economic principles and societal development. He explains how specialization fuels innovation and prosperity while also revealing the stark realities of income inequality and the gender pay gap. Leigh contrasts different societal approaches, from Scandinavian models to Brazilian challenges, and underscores the need for restructured workforces to create equitable opportunities for all.

Andrew Leigh, author of 'The Shortest History of Economics', discusses a wide range of economic topics in the podcast. From exploring capitalism, luck, and competition to analyzing Max Weber's theory and the global role in the slave trade. The conversation also delves into climate change, witch hunts, and scapegoating in history, as well as economic influences on wars and influential figures. Lastly, they explore optimism, pessimism in preparing for catastrophic risks, and the evolution of economics and money.

Andrew Leigh, Labor's assistant minister for competition, talks about the declining popularity of Anthony Albanese, Labor's struggles with the 'Yes' campaign, and the Defence Minister's golf club controversy. Other topics include the government's 'open skies' agreement for cheaper flights, record-breaking temperatures, and a legal complaint against the president of the Spanish Football Federation.