In this discussion, Charles Lister, a Senior Fellow at the Middle East Institute, and Ammar Abdulhamid, a Syrian pro-democracy activist, delve into the current landscape of the Syrian conflict. They analyze the situation on the ground as rebels challenge the Assad regime and the complex roles of various factions. The conversation highlights the urgent need for support from foreign governments and the implications for women's rights and minority autonomy in a potential transition. Cautious optimism emerges for future negotiations amidst a fractured political landscape.