Dr. Ali Araghi, a leading expert in spine surgery preoperative optimization, shares valuable insights on improving surgical outcomes. He discusses the crucial role of tailored preoperative planning, particularly for patients with obesity, diabetes, and malnutrition. Araghi emphasizes the significance of nutrition and managing comorbidities, detailing how these factors can drastically influence recovery times. He also explores how preoperative factors like opioid usage and psychological health impact postoperative results, advocating for comprehensive assessments to enhance patient care.