Alex Kiefer, a philosopher and machine learning expert, delves into the fascinating interplay of philosophy, cognition, and technology. He discusses the critical role of representations in understanding mental processes and how Bayesian perspectives reshape our views on reality and consciousness. Kiefer also explores predictive coding, the dynamics of active inference, and their implications for beliefs and desires. Finally, he highlights the journey of merging computational science with philosophical inquiry, advocating for a deeper understanding of consciousness.