In this discussion, David Otto, a defense expert, sheds light on Mali's escalating security crisis and the impact of a jihadist blockade on daily life and military trust. Alessandro Ardueno, a security specialist, highlights the rise of modern mercenaries in Africa, revealing motivations and recruitment tactics amidst ongoing conflicts. Plus, music guests Cheb Mimo and Zouj explore the evolution of YY, a new Algerian Rai genre that resonates with the youth and reflects significant cultural movements. The blend of security insights and musical innovation makes for a captivating listen.