Ajay Khotra, an AI risk expert at Open Philanthropy, and Simon Johnson, an MIT economics professor, delve into the societal fears surrounding artificial intelligence. They explore how historical anxieties about technology mirror current sentiments towards AI, discussing its potential to disrupt jobs and transform the economy. The duo emphasizes the need for responsible technology management, addressing the alignment challenge of AI with human intent, and advocating for inclusive decision-making to navigate the complex landscape of technological evolution.