Aisha Jalal

Aisha Jalal, a prominent Tufts University professor and biographer of Muhammad Ali Jinnah, dives deep into Pakistan's turbulent history and its emergence as a deep state. The discussion reveals the charged aftermath of the 1947 partition, tracing the military's influence and the rise of militant groups. Jalal sheds light on Jinnah's legacy and the shift toward Islamism, highlighting the intricate geopolitical landscape shaped by past leaders like Zulfikar Ali Bhutto and General Zia. Their actions have profoundly affected Pakistan's identity and relations with India, making future conflicts increasingly likely.