Dr. Adriaan Louw, a pain science expert, discusses incorporating pain neuroscience education into practice, identifying readiness for change in pain, using key outcome assessments, and balancing pain and function in therapy. He emphasizes empowering patients through clear language, addressing pain beyond structural abnormalities, and promoting holistic understanding. The podcast explores the transition from musculoskeletal therapy to pain management, challenges in bridging orthopedics and neurology, and the impact of language on healthcare communication.