Aaron Chalfin, a criminologist specializing in the effects of policing strategies, delves into the controversial Broken Windows Theory and its impact on crime rates in New York City. He evaluates Malcolm Gladwell's reflections on his own influential work, discussing the legacy of stop-and-frisk policies and the nuances of community relations. Chalfin challenges the assumptions behind aggressive policing and considers the historical context of urban crime, raising critical questions about public safety and the effectiveness of such strategies.