“George Jackson: Black Revolutionary,” by Walter Rodney
Aug 24, 2021
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Exploring the life of George Jackson, a revolutionary figure who educated himself in prison and fought against the US power structure. Examining the formation of a Third World Coalition inside San Quentin Prison and the international impact of the black struggle in challenging capitalism.
George Jackson, a black revolutionary, communicated his perspective on the revolutionary struggle through his book Soledad Brother, highlighting the revolutionary potential of the oppressed black masses in the USA.
Despite facing disadvantages, black prisoners in the US waged a war for dignity and freedom within the prison walls, forming organizations and educational initiatives, which showcased the potential for international solidarity and anti-imperialist struggle.
Deep dives
George Jackson's Incarceration and Activism
George Jackson, a black revolutionary, was imprisoned for stealing $70 but received a sentence of one year to life due to his race. He spent the last 15 years in jail, 7 of which were in isolation. In prison, Jackson educated himself and published a book called Soledad Brother, which communicated his perspective on the revolutionary struggle. His survival in harsh conditions and his ability to articulate his vision marked significant achievements and highlighted the revolutionary potential of the oppressed black masses in the USA.
Revolutionary Struggles within Prisons
Despite being disadvantaged, black prisoners waged a war for dignity and freedom within the prison walls. They formed organizations like the Black Panther branch at San Quentin and established educational initiatives. A Third World Coalition was formed by black and brown Mexican prisoners, which was met with resistance from white guards and racist white prisoners. However, the unity among the oppressed remained intact, and the struggle within the prisons has gained momentum, creating revolutionary cadres and solidifying the black community.
International Impact and Solidarity
The efforts of black prisoners and blacks in America have reverberated internationally. Charges against Black Panther leaders and Angela Davis were condemned worldwide, prompting the formation of defense and solidarity committees across the globe. The struggle within the imperialist camp of the US has been viewed as significant by people's liberation movements in Vietnam, Cuba, and Southern Africa. The black struggle in the US unmasks the oppressive social relations of capitalism and puts the enemy on the defensive in its own territory, showcasing the potential for international solidarity and anti-imperialist struggle.
Editor’s note: The following article was written by Walter Rodney for a 1971 issue of Maji Maji, the quarterly journal of the youth wing of the Tanganyika African National Union. The speech is held at the Robert W. Woodruff Library in Atlanta, Georgia, under the supervision of the Walter Rodney Foundation. The text here is from History is a Weapon with a few additional copyedits.
To most readers in this continent, starved of authentic information by the imperialist news agencies, the name of George Jackson is either unfamiliar or just a name. The powers that be in the United States put forward the official version that George Jackson was a dangerous criminal kept in maximum security in America’s toughest jails and still capable of killing a guard at Soledad Prison. They say that he himself was killed attempting escape this year in August. Official versions given by the United States of everything from the Bay of Pigs in Cuba to the Bay of Tonkin in Vietnam have the common characteristic of standing truth on its head. George Jackson was jailed ostensibly for stealing 70 dollars. He was given a sentence of one year to life because he was Black, and he was kept incarcerated for years under the most dehumanizing conditions because he discovered that Blackness need not be a badge of servility but rather could be a banner for uncompromising revolutionary struggle. He was murdered because he was doing too much to pass this attitude on to fellow prisoners. George Jackson was political prisoner and a Black freedom fighter. He died at the hands of the enemy.
Read the full article:
https://liberationschool.org/walter-rodney-on-george-jackson/
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