

FILE 016: PART I - Meet the Legendary Black CIA Officer who Made Cold War History
May 24, 2024
George E. Hocker, Jr., the CIA's first Black operations officer, shares his groundbreaking journey from a segregated childhood in Washington, D.C., to making history in Cold War espionage. He recounts the pivotal moment he was inspired by Martin Luther King Jr.'s speech and the unique challenges of being the only Black officer in his training class. Listeners will be captivated by his stories of resilience, the systemic discrimination he faced, and the intense survival training that prepared him for clandestine missions.
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March on Washington Inspiration
- A moment of revelation at the 1963 March on Washington inspired George to apply for CIA's clandestine service.
- He heard Martin Luther King Jr.'s "I Have a Dream" and realized that blacks and whites could work together.
Starting Out in Segregated CIA Role
- George began CIA work in the segregated records department, alphabetizing files at night for low pay.
- He juggled work and studies with intense dedication, often studying until early morning hours.
Facing Early Career Discrimination
- Despite holding a degree, George faced delays and unequal treatment in promotions and professional level advancement.
- His white colleagues advanced faster even without degrees, reflecting systemic discrimination.