
Maiden Mother Matriarch with Louise Perry High Income, Low Fertility - Melissa Kearney | Maiden Mother Matriarch Episode 172
Nov 16, 2025
Melissa Kearney, a Professor of Economics at Notre Dame and author of The Two-Parent Privilege, dives into the complexities of fertility and family dynamics. She explores why modern contraception can't solely explain declining birth rates and how societal norms are shifting. Kearney emphasizes the need for public investment in families and addresses the implications of low fertility on national security. She also highlights cross-country evidence showing no clear connection between female labor and fertility, challenging common assumptions around parenting and economic stability.
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Contraception Alone Isn't The Answer
- The pill and abortion contributed to fertility decline but aren't the sole cause.
- Cohort changes and shifting adult priorities better explain recent U.S. declines.
Cohort Shifts Reorder Adult Priorities
- Fertility shifts reflect a cohort-based reordering of adult priorities.
- Parenthood now plays a diminished role amid expanded life options.
Income Effects Depend On Scale
- Macro income-fertility correlations differ from micro-level effects.
- Within wealthy societies, higher income still predicts slightly higher fertility.


