218: The Science of Trans Athletes (with Schuyler Bailar - PinkMantaray)
Jun 19, 2023
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Schuyler Bailar, an expert on the science of trans athletes and trans inclusion in sport, joins the hosts to discuss controversies, laws, and regulations surrounding trans athletes. They also explore the erasure of trans men in these discussions, challenge assumptions and misinformation, debunk the myth of male athletic superiority, and emphasize the need for inclusivity and fair competition in sports.
Language and pronouns can shape our perception of gender and reinforce stereotypes.
Gender is a constructed and fluid concept that varies across cultures and history.
Scientific research on the perceived biological advantages of transgender athletes is limited and inconclusive.
Addressing biases and engaging in self-reflection is crucial for creating an inclusive and fair sporting environment for transgender athletes.
Deep dives
The Impact of Language on Gender Categories
Language models, like the large language models used by chat GPT, show that language and words have spatial relationships. This demonstrates that language can influence how we understand the world and categorize concepts, including gender. The use of gendered language and pronouns can shape our perception and reinforce gender stereotypes. These spatial relationships between words reflect the impact language has on our understanding of gender and can contribute to the rigidity of gender categories.
The Historical and Cultural Context of Gender Categories
Gender categories and binaries are products of historical and cultural contexts. Euro colonization imposed gender binaries on indigenous cultures, perpetuating the oppression of women and erasing non-binary identities. Many indigenous cultures recognized the existence of non-binary gender identities, reflecting a more inclusive understanding of gender. Gender categories and societal norms have evolved and varied across time and cultures, highlighting the constructed and fluid nature of gender.
Perceived Biological Advantages in Transgender Athletes
The debate around transgender athletes participating in sports often centers around perceived biological advantages. Claims are made about factors such as bone density, muscle density, and hormone levels. However, scientific research on this topic is limited and inconclusive. While cisgender males may have certain physical attributes on average, individual athletes' performance is influenced by a complex interplay of diverse factors, including training, skill, genetics, and motivation. It is essential to recognize and respect the diverse experiences and identities of transgender athletes, and to allow them the opportunity to participate in sports based on inclusive and fair policies.
Critiquing the Gender Binary in Gender and Sports
Examining the impact of various factors on sports performance reveals the limitations of the gender binary. Language and societal norms shape our understanding of gender, reinforcing stereotypes and narrowing possibilities. Inclusive and fair approaches to gender identity in sports should recognize that individuals' experiences, abilities, and identities are diverse and go beyond the limitations imposed by the gender binary. Embracing a more inclusive perspective that looks beyond a narrow understanding of gender will contribute to more equitable and empowering participation in sports.
Understanding the Complexity of Trans Inclusion in Sports
Trans inclusion in sports is a complex issue that requires a deeper understanding. It is important to address the biases and prejudices that may exist and to challenge these beliefs. The idea of fairness in sports is subjective, and while biological advantages exist, they do not automatically mean one person will dominate a sport. Meaningful competition can still occur even with diverse bodies and abilities. It is crucial to recognize that sports are inherently unfair, and that training and individual differences contribute to an athlete's success. Prejudices and misconceptions can be unlearned by interrogating our own biases and actively seeking factual information.
Challenging Transphobia in Sports
Dealing with transphobia in sports requires introspection and understanding. Having negative feelings towards transgender individuals is normal due to societal conditioning, but it is essential to examine the root cause of these feelings and actively work to change them. The focus should be on personal growth and dismantling harmful biases, rather than blaming trans athletes for existing. It is also important to comprehend that prejudice is not the problem in itself, but rather acting upon it and not acknowledging its harmful impact on others. By addressing these biases through self-reflection, education, and empathy, progress can be made towards a more inclusive and fair sporting environment.
Debunking Misconceptions About Trans Athletes
Misconceptions and falsehoods about trans athletes continue to circulate, perpetuating unfounded fears and biases. The evidence shows that trans women do not have a significant biological advantage over cisgender women in sports. Studies indicate that factors like training, body composition, and muscle mass play a more significant role in athletic performance than hormone levels alone. Examples of trans athletes dominating sports are often exaggerated or based on flawed research. It is essential to rely on accurate information and challenge unfounded claims in order to foster inclusivity and equality in sports.
Navigating Feelings of Unfairness in Sports
Feelings of unfairness in sports require deeper exploration and understanding instead of immediate judgement. Recognizing that sports are inherently unfair and that advantages exist for various reasons is vital. Rather than placing blame on trans athletes, it is important to question our own biases and prejudices. Engaging in open dialogue and education can help challenge misconceptions and foster empathy. Understanding the nuances and complexities of athletic performance can lead to a more inclusive and equitable approach to sports.
This week Schuyler Bailar joins us as we dive in to share his insights as we dive into the science surrounding transgender athletes & the facts of trans inclusion in sport.
