S10 E03: Hindu Worldviews: Theories of Self, Ritual and Reality
Feb 5, 2024
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Dr Jessica Frazier discusses the concept of Self in ancient Hindu philosophy and yogic texts, exploring self construction, control systems, nature of self and emotions in Hindu worldviews, emotional life, dynamics and mechanics of self making, and the significance of self-improvement and practicing in Indian life.
In Indian philosophy, the self is viewed as malleable and changeable, allowing individuals to intentionally reshape their identities and lives.
India offers diverse theories of self, with Hindu philosophy emphasizing a core, immortal self and early Buddhist texts emphasizing the absence of a core self.
Deep dives
The concept of self in different cultures
This podcast explores how different cultures have unique ways of perceiving the concept of self. In the Western world, there is often an implicit belief that individuals have a set personality and are limited in their ability to change themselves. However, in India, there is a different perspective that views the self as malleable and changeable. The Indian conception of the self sees it as a machine that can be dismantled, modified, and reconstructed. By understanding the mechanisms of the self, individuals can intentionally curate and reshape their own identities, personalities, and lives.
Diverse theories of self in India
India offers diverse theories of self, with various schools of thought and philosophical traditions presenting different models. Hindu philosophy posits a core, immortal, and unchanging self within each individual, while early Buddhist texts suggest that there is no core self and emphasize the need to peel away layers of the psyche. These differing perspectives have influenced the development of multiple arts and sciences of self-making in India.
Applying control and guidance to the self
The podcast delves into the idea of self-control and guidance in Indian philosophy. It suggests that India has a deep interest in the art of self-construction, epitomized by the concept of yoga. Yoga, understood in a broader sense in India, involves harnessing and controlling oneself, particularly the mind and emotions. It enables individuals to manipulate and shape different aspects of their own being to become the person they desire to be.
The mechanics of self-making
The podcast highlights the presence of a mechanics of self-making in Indian thought. Various ancient texts explore the different components of the self, such as the mind, intellect, emotions, desires, and memory, and provide instructions for understanding and taking control of them. Methods like analysis, distraction, visualization, and practice are employed to curate the self and achieve autonomy. India offers a rich array of models, methods, and exemplars for individuals to develop and construct a better version of themselves.