Economist Podcasts Coming write-up: Chile votes to overhaul its constitution
Oct 26, 2020
Brooke Unger, America's editor for The Economist, and Sarah Burke, an international correspondent, dive into Chile's historic decision to overhaul its dictatorship-era constitution. They discuss the implications for democracy and the challenges posed by rising economic inequalities. The conversation also touches on the pressing issue of aging prison populations and the unique struggles elderly inmates face. Lastly, they explore the potential dangers of an oversaturated elite class and its connection to political instability.
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Chile's constitutional discontent
- Chileans blame their 1980 constitution for persistent inequality and poor public services, despite the country's relative wealth and stability.
- This constitution, influenced by free-market economists, prioritized the private sector's role in essential services, leading to dissatisfaction.
Shifting towards social democracy
- Rewriting Chile's constitution aims to strengthen social democracy by increasing the state's role in healthcare and promoting equal opportunity.
- This shift seeks to address concerns about the two-tiered healthcare system and ensure equitable treatment for all citizens.
Rewriting process
- Chile's new constitution will be drafted by a newly elected assembly, comprised equally of men and women, starting with a blank slate.
- This process will coincide with the 2022 presidential election, potentially influencing the drafting process and creating a politically charged environment.