The podcast discusses the progress made in state-level housing reform in 2023, focusing on the removal of regulatory barriers and efforts to make housing more affordable. It explores the politics of housing reform, the impact of individual stories, challenges in building ADUs, and reforms to increase housing availability.
State-level housing reform is gaining momentum across the United States, with 23 states considering legislation to remove barriers to housing production in 2023.
Housing affordability has become a top concern for constituents nationwide, leading to bipartisan support for reform and the recognition that existing zoning rules hinder housing construction.
Deep dives
State-level housing reforms lead to more affordable and available housing
2023 has been a remarkable year for state-level housing reformers. Many state governments are taking steps to make housing more affordable and available by removing regulatory barriers. This trend has gone nationwide due to the pandemic-driven housing affordability problems. State legislators are recognizing the need for action as local governments often fail to act on reform. In 2023, 23 different states considered legislation to remove barriers to housing production.
State-level housing reform gaining bipartisan support
The issue of housing affordability is becoming the number one concern for constituents across the country, leading to bipartisan support for reform. Elected officials are realizing that existing zoning rules make it difficult to build housing, exacerbating the crisis. Both Democrats and Republicans are advocating for similar policies but using different rhetoric based on their respective values. Red states like Montana have shown leadership by legalizing accessory dwelling units, allowing multifamily development, and tightening design review. This demonstrates that reform is not limited to blue states.
State-level standards and streamlined processes crucial for housing reform
State-level intervention is necessary to set basic standards and guardrails for reform. While some cities have shown leadership in housing reform, statewide standards are needed to scale these efforts. State legislatures play a critical role in reigning in excessive zoning regulations and increasing housing affordability. States like California have secured recent wins, while others like Texas have introduced reforms to streamline permitting processes. Reforms such as reducing minimum lot sizes and allowing third-party review of permits have had significant impacts on housing production. Moving forward, more states are expected to follow suit and prioritize housing reform.
States are starting to understand how zoning and other housing restrictions have contributed to the housing crisis gripping so much of the United States. Nolan Gray of California YIMBY explains.