This podcast discusses the concept of the 'Giftschrank' in Germany, a locked room in libraries that contained restricted literature. It explores the popularity and banning of 'Mine Comf' during World War II, and the availability of 'Mein Kampf' in bookstores and online. It also touches on personal experiences accessing restricted literature in East Germany and the responsibility of libraries to control who reads certain books.
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Quick takeaways
The new critical edition of Mein Kampf challenges Hitler's claims through extensive footnotes and commentary.
German libraries reflect changing societal norms and censorship, using gift shrunk systems to limit access to sensitive books.
Deep dives
The Influence and Ban of Mein Kampf
Mein Kampf, Adolf Hitler's autobiography and political manifesto, was widely distributed in Nazi Germany and played a significant role in spreading his ideology. After World War II, the Allies banned the book due to its association with Nazi propaganda. However, the copyright of Mein Kampf expired in 2016, leading to the publication of a new critical edition in Germany. The new edition includes extensive footnotes and commentary to challenge Hitler's claims.
The German Gift Schrunk
German libraries have a tradition of establishing 'gift shrunk' or poison cabinets to store materials deemed unfit for public consumption. These cabinets exemplify societal opinions on what is considered dangerous or controversial at different times. The first poison cabinet in Bavaria was used to store works opposed by the Catholic Church. Over time, the cabinets evolved to include literature on topics such as sex and politics. While physical gift shrunk rooms have mostly disappeared today, some German libraries use virtual gift shrunk systems to limit access to certain books, such as Mein Kampf, to prevent misuse.
The Evolution of German Libraries
German libraries reflect the changes in societal norms and censorship over the years. During World War I, libraries stored books considered critical to Catholicism or heretical. In the 1920s, erotica books were placed in gift shrunk due to their controversial nature. After World War II, Nazi literature, including Mein Kampf, was stored in gift shrunk to support denazification efforts. Following the reunification of Germany, gift shrunk in East Germany were progressively emptied, with previously banned literature made accessible. Today, German libraries strive to balance preserving historical materials while controlling access to sensitive books.
Centuries ago, Germany came up with a way to keep books that contained “dangerous” information without releasing them to the general public: The Giftschrank. The word, a combination of “poison” and “cabinet,” has a variety of meanings in different contexts. … Continue reading →
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