Jaron Lanier, a visionary in virtual reality and computer philosophy, joins Nilay Patel to discuss his optimistic view for the future. They delve into the manipulation economy, highlighting the importance of individuals taking control of their data. Lanier proposes the concept of a Mediator of Individual Data to empower users in the digital age. He critiques the roles of tech giants and emphasizes the potential of collectives to negotiate better terms. The conversation also touches on the intersection of creativity, economics, and the transformative potential of virtual reality.
Jaron Lanier advocates for transforming the manipulation economy by ensuring individuals are fairly compensated for their valuable data contributions.
He emphasizes the importance of establishing Mediators of Individual Data to empower users in negotiating the worth of their data collectively.
Deep dives
The Value of Data and Consumer Compensation
The discussion highlights the growing recognition that consumer data is valuable and should be compensated. Historically, users have been encouraged to share their information for free, benefiting tech platforms significantly while leaving individual contributors underpaid or unacknowledged. Jaron Lanier emphasizes that this approach has perpetuated a dehumanizing economic model where individuals feel disposable. Changing this paradigm to ensure that people receive fair compensation for their data is essential for restoring dignity and acknowledging the true value individuals provide to these platforms.
A Shift Towards Empowering Users
Lanier describes a transformative shift in the tech landscape as a journey akin to toddlers growing up; there's increasing self-awareness within the tech culture regarding its consequences. This emerging consciousness enables more informed dialogues and understanding of how technology impacts our lives. He conveys optimism that meaningful change is on the horizon, contrasting with previous conversations that often emphasize only the problems faced in tech. By fostering an environment where users are considered creators and stakeholders, a more equitable balance between technology and humanity can be achieved.
The Role of Mediators of Individual Data (MIDs)
One proposed solution to ensure fair compensation for data is the establishment of Mediators of Individual Data (MIDs), which would enable individuals to collectively bargain for their data's value. These organizations would create structures that allow people to join together to negotiate better rates for their data while preserving individuality and creativity. This concept resembles a modern adaptation of traditional labor unions or partnerships, focused on leveraging individual contributions to foster a more equitable economy. With MIDs, people can regain agency over their data while ensuring that they are not treated merely as inputs for profit-driven platforms.
Addressing Manipulation Economics
The current manipulation-focused economic model fosters an environment that prioritizes behavioral modification over genuine user experiences. By shifting economic incentives to create value from individuals' data rather than exploiting them for free, the conversation can pivot towards a healthier social and economic ecosystem. Lanier emphasizes the need for transparency and responsibility in technology by putting constraints on manipulation while encouraging diverse, localized solutions. This approach not only respects individual contributions but also promotes creativity and innovation, leading to a more sustainable future where technology aligns with human dignity.
Computer philosophy writer and "founding father of virtual reality," Jaron Lanier, chats with Verge editor-in-chief Nilay Patel about why he's optimistic about the future. Lanier shares his thoughts on how the "manipulation economy" has reshaped the world we live in and why we should be controlling and profiting from our own data.