Brandie Smith, the John and Adrienne Mars Director of the Smithsonian's National Zoo and Conservation Biology Institute, leads the panda program and champions conservation. She recounts the fascinating history of pandas as diplomatic gifts from China in the 1970s. Smith dives into the unique challenges of panda reproduction and the zoo's success in boosting populations. She reflects on her journey from aspiring doctor to zoo director, emphasizing the importance of genetic diversity and the global appeal of the panda cam in promoting conservation.
The arrival of giant pandas to the U.S. in the 1970s marked the beginning of significant conservation efforts that have since nearly doubled their wild population.
The National Zoo not only showcases pandas for public engagement but also actively participates in breeding programs to ensure their species' survival and wellbeing.
Deep dives
The Allure of Pandas
Pandas are highly popular at the National Zoo, attracting around 80% of visitors due to their inherent cuteness and rarity. Their sizeable, round features and gentle nature trigger innate feelings of affection in humans, further enhancing their popularity. The zoo not only showcases pandas for public enjoyment, but they also play a crucial role in a breeding program dedicated to conserving the species. The recent arrival of two three-year-old pandas contributes to a genetic effort aimed at maintaining and increasing the panda population.
Panda Conservation Efforts
The history of pandas in the U.S. is closely tied to conservation efforts that began in the 1970s when two pandas were gifted as a diplomatic gesture. Since then, the population of pandas has grown from fewer than 1,000 to nearly 2,000 in the wild, thanks to extensive breeding programs and habitat conservation initiatives. The success of these programs demonstrates the importance of both breeding efforts and the establishment of protected panda habitats that now exceed the size of Yellowstone. The financial contributions from merchandise sales help fund these vital conservation efforts, bringing together visitor enjoyment and environmental responsibility.
The Role of Zoos in Animal Care
Modern zoos focus on providing expansive habitats and expert care for their animals, ensuring their well-being through scientifically designed environments. There is ongoing debate about the ethics of zoos; supporters argue that the dedicated experts and resources provided ensure animals thrive in captivity. The National Zoo, specifically, houses around 3,000 animals across various species, boasting accomplished professionals who ensure proper care and nutrition. By visiting, patrons not only enjoy an educational experience but also support conservation efforts directly through their engagement.
Brandie Smith is the John and Adrienne Mars Director of the Smithsonian's National Zoo and Conservation Biology Institute. In an episode of "The David Rubenstein Show: Peer to Peer Conversations," she talks about the history of the giant pandas first arriving in the United States in the early 1970s as a state gift from China, the National Zoo's wider conservation efforts, and what it's like to oversee the return of the popular pandas to the capital. This interview was recorded January 13 in Washington DC.