The Short-Seller And The REIT: Inside Arbor Realty Trust's CLOs
Feb 19, 2024
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The podcast delves into the challenges faced by Arbor Realty Trust due to issues with loans in CLOs, with insights from Vicerory Research. It also explores real estate controversies, risks in the industry, loan refinancing for property rehabilitation, and Arbor's unique borrower negotiation strategies.
Arbor Realty Trust faced challenges with rising delinquencies and potential overvaluation in multifamily bridge loans.
Concerns arose over Arbor's risk exposure due to reliance on collateralized loan obligations with high LTV ratios.
Deep dives
Challenges for Arbor Realty Trust in Multifamily Lending
Arbor Realty Trust faced significant challenges in the first and second quarters of the year, which were predicted to be the most difficult part of the cycle. With attention from short seller Vicerory Research, concerns were raised about delinquencies in loans issued by Arbor, particularly to struggling multifamily syndicators. The floating rate nature of Arbor's bridge loans created risks in a changing interest rate environment, impacting the borrowers' ability to meet obligations. The company's exposure to multifamily residential bridge loans came under scrutiny for potential overvaluation in a challenging market.
Insights into Arbor Realty Trust's Debt Portfolio and CLOs
Arbor Realty Trust's extensive portfolio included multifamily residential bridge loans, structured to facilitate property investments and renovations before transitioning to agency loans. The use of collateralized loan obligations (CLOs) reflected a leveraged approach to borrowing, with assets bundled into tranches for investor lending. Concerns arose over the performance of these loans, given the fluctuating interest rate environment and borrower challenges in meeting debt service coverage and LTV ratios. The reliance on CLOs with high LTV ratios raised questions about Arbor's risk exposure and loan book quality.
Arbor Realty Trust's Response to Delinquencies and Investor Concerns
Arbor Realty Trust addressed elevated delinquencies and challenges in its lending portfolio, citing borrowers' difficult positions and the need for additional capital to sustain deals. Despite increased delinquencies, the company reported profitability in its fourth-quarter earnings but acknowledged the impact of short seller reports on stock prices. The company emphasized the industry focus on 30-day delinquency numbers and disputed exaggerated claims in the reports. Arbor's firm stance on borrower negotiations aimed to deter defaults and prioritize collaborative solutions in a challenging real estate environment.
For the last six months, Arbor Realty Trust has been the target of a prominent short seller, Viceroy Research, which claims that a huge chunk of its collateralized loan obligation, or CLO, portfolio is in trouble. Arbor, though it denies the short seller's numbers, said it is experiencing challenges and delinquencies are set to rise. And the company is not afraid to go after non-performing borrowers.
Deconstruct sat down with Gabriel Bernarde, one of the individuals behind Viceroy, to chat about the reports, and then dug into Arbor's fourth-quarter earnings.
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