

How humans evolved music | Michael Spitzer
Jun 4, 2025
In a fascinating discussion, Michael Spitzer, Professor of Music at the University of Liverpool and author of 'The Musical Human', uncovers music's evolutionary roots. He reveals that humans might be the least musically-inclined animals despite our rich musical culture. Music wasn't inherited; it was reinvented through our unique anatomy and emotions. Spitzer explores how music expresses identity and deep feelings, questioning the essence of human creativity versus animal instinct. Ultimately, he ponders if our constructed melodies are a beautiful form of human magic.
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Humans Reinvented Music
- Humans evolved music from scratch despite ancestral apes lacking musicality.
- Animals like birds and insects have natural musical abilities apes never had.
NASA's Golden Record Question
- NASA's Golden Record includes diverse human music from Bach to Chuck Berry.
- This record invites pondering what common denominator defines human music.
Human Music's Shared Structure
- Human music shares hierarchical repetition patterns with animal music.
- This structure might be recognizable even to aliens and links to motion rhythms like walking.