History of Japan Episode 555 - The Gods March Overseas, Part 1
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Nov 22, 2024 Delve into the complexities of defining religion, using Reiki as a fascinating case study. Explore how Japan navigated modernization during the Meiji era, balancing Shinto and Buddhism with state interests. Discover the pivotal role of Kashihara Shrine in shaping national identity and cultural heritage, emphasizing the connection between imperial authority and loyalty. Uncover how the sacred and public intertwine, influencing Japan's contemporary identity through its rich imperial past.
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Defining Religion
- Defining "religion" is challenging due to its varied historical and cultural interpretations.
- The Western concept, influenced by the Treaty of Westphalia, emphasizes personal belief separate from political roles.
Religion in Meiji Japan
- The Meiji government aimed to modernize Japan, including its religious landscape.
- This led to debates on how to adapt traditional Japanese beliefs to Western concepts of religion.
Shinto and Buddhism in Japan
- Japan had two main religious traditions: Shinto and Buddhism.
- These traditions often coexisted and were intertwined with the state.